Tensile testing machine, also known as a universal testing machine (UTM) or a materials testing machine, is a mechanical device used to assess the mechanical properties of materials. It is specifically designed to apply tensile forces to test specimens in order to measure their strength, elasticity, ductility, and other characteristics. Tensile testing machine typically consists of a load frame, grips or fixtures to hold the test specimen securely, and a control system to apply a gradually increasing tensile force until the specimen fractures or reaches the desired deformation. During the test, the machine measures the force applied, as well as the corresponding elongation or strain, allowing for the calculation of stress-strain relationships. Tensile testing machines are commonly used in materials science, engineering, manufacturing, and quality control to assess the mechanical properties and behavior of materials such as metals, plastics, composites, textiles, and more.

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